2025-02Discussion Papers, Comments, Book Reviews
Modern Mithraism: Ancient Concepts for an Information Age

Abstract: Parallel observations in the works of Luciano Floridi, exploring philosophy in the digital age, and David Ulansey, studying philosophical concepts in Hellenistic cults, reveal a similarity of human experience in the face of philosophical transition. The similarities discussed by both scholars who describe the impact of ontological changes yields useful insights into individual and communal…

2025-02Forum
On the Second-Person Perspective in Schopenhauer’s Moral Philosophy

Abstract: In this paper, the author reflects on the concept of second-person perspective in Schopenhauer’s moral philosophy, with a special emphasis on his ethics of compassion and moral psychology. By referring to some of the pioneers who introduced the concept of second-person perspective into philosophy, the author first tries to define the terms: second-person perspective and second-person relatedness….

2025-02Forum
Is Gastronomy a Medium for Artistic Expression? The Problem of Consumption and the Purported Asymmetry Between Aesthetic Judgments and Judgments of Personal Preference

Abstract: This paper defends that gastronomy is a medium for artistic expression. It explores two arguments frequently used to defend that gastronomy is not an artistic medium: the problem of consumption and the asymmetry between aesthetic judgments and judgments of personal preference. The former defends that gastronomy and fine arts are fundamentally…

2025-02Forum
Anarchist-Socialist Praxis and Embodied Human Nature

Abstract: The idea of human nature can be wielded to justify exploitation and domination, but drawing on the work of Noam Chomsky, Murray Bookchin and others, I argue consideration of our embodied nature can help humans thrive. The anarchist tradition encompasses people’s tendency to reject unnecessary authority, and it invokes the sociality inseparable from human…

2025-02Thematic Section
Standing Together Is Not Enough: A Phenomenological Outline of Solidarity (With Constant Reference to Eastern European Experience)

Abstract: The aim of my paper is to provide a phenomenological outline of solidarity understood as a social phenomenon. I will defend the thesis that solidarity cannot be properly understood either as a concept, or as some institutionalized mechanism grounded in a legal-political order. It precedes and grounds such orders. Solidarity belongs to the social realm within which it can be properly understood only as an…

2025-02Thematic Section
From the Struggle for Freedom to a Culture of Liberty: Philosophical Reflections on the Lithuanian Experience of the Liberation Movement

Abstract: This paper discusses the liberation process of Lithuanian society that led to the restoration of independence in 1991, followed by three decades of integration into Western democratic liberal economies. It focuses on the predominant emotional responses and experiences of Lithuanian society as it faced historical choices – such as participating in the constitutional referendum of 1992…

2025-02Thematic Section
The Failure of Signs and the Need for Community: A Latvian Perspective on Developing a Cohesive Society

Abstract: This paper offers a Latvian perspective on the challenges faced by Latvia in its efforts to create a united society after its independence was restored in 1991. Despite corrections made to policies and the paraphrasing of the approaches, social integration in Latvian society has been evaluated as having failed. The renewed identification with democratic values has also brought along…

2025-02Thematic Section
AI Mika from Eastern Europe: Attitudes Toward Work in Easter-European Region

Abstract: The rapid development of AI technologies will bring about revolutionary changes in the labor market. When considering the possible impact of AI based technologies on the labor market it is important to consider the region-specific cultural differences in Europe, especially those differences which are relevant to understanding the attitude(s) toward work in the region in question….

2025-02Thematic Section
Self-Narratives of Resilience: Contingency and the Weakness of Identification

Abstract: This article, written at the intersection of social philosophy and anthropology, explores a mode of self-identification found in the narratives of the older generation of Lithuania who experienced or only witnessed the coercion of an occupational regime. This mode is named the “weak identification” and prescribed to forms of resilience. It is evident in life…

2025-02Thematic Section
Toward a Critical Hermeneutics of “In-betweenness”: Re-reading Abdziralovich, Miłosz, and Kundera in the Times of the New Imperial War in Europe

Abstract: The article undertakes a critical examination of the relevance of interpreting Belarusian identity through the conceptual framework of being “in-between” East and West. In the aftermath of the 2020 protests in Belarus and the onset of Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine, the author reevaluates Ignat Abdziralovich’s early twentieth century theory of “in-betweenness”…