2022-04Thematic Section
The Illusion of a Crossroads: Parmenides, Arendt, Mamardashvili and the Space for Truth

Abstract:

If “classical” lies aimed to conceal truth and “modern” ones attempted to destroy it, “postmodern” propaganda targets the self and the certainty of thinking. The organized lies of our times aim to silence the self by sabotaging our ability to make sense of the world. As a result, it is difficult to speak truth today. It is equally difficult to hear it, not in the least because truth, unlike propaganda, is unwilling to admit that it is one opinion among others. An artificial form – a metaphor, a paradox, a novel, or a painting – can help truth be heard. Literature can help me decide something that has already been decided. Hannah Arendt’s essay “Truth and Politics,” the text written by Parmenides, Merab Mamardashvili’s concept of artificial organs, and Stanislav Aseyev’s recent memoir help me establish these claims.

Keywords:

truth, propaganda, art, Arendt, Mamardashvili, Parmenides, Ukraine, Aseyev

How to cite:

Sushytska, Julia. “The Illusion of a Crossroads: Parmenides, Arendt, Mamardashvili and the Space for Truth.” Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture 6, no. 4 (2022):  21-31. https://doi.org/10.14394/eidos.jpc.2022.0032.

Author:

Julia Sushytska
Occidental College
1600 Campus Rd, Los Angeles, CA 90041, USA
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4680-3100
jsushytska@oxy.edu

References:

Alighieri, Dante. The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: Inferno. Translated by John D. Sinclair. New York: Oxford University Press, 1972.

Arendt, Hannah. Lectures on Kants Political Philosophy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.

Arendt, Hannah. “Truth and Politics.” In Between Past and Future: Eight Exercises in Political Thought, 227-64. New York, NY: Penguin Books, 1993.

Aristotle. Metaphysics. Translated by Richard Hope. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press, 1960.

Aseyev, Stanislav. “Svitlyi Shliah”: Istoriia odnogo konclaboru. Lviv: Vydavnyctvo Starogo Leva, 2020. Translated by Zenia Tompkins as The Torture Camp on Paradise Street. Harvard Library of Ukrainian Literature, 2023. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv322v3wz.

Descartes, René. “Second Meditation.” In Meditations on First Philosophy. Volume II. Translated by John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff and Dugald Murdoch. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

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Kibarova, Kateryna. “We Did Not Ask for ‘Liberation’: A Resident of Bucha Tells Her Story.” Persuasion, May 4, 2022. https://www.persuasion.community/p/bucha-testimony?s=r.

Mamardashvili, Merab. “Introduction.” In A Spy for an Unknown Country: Essays and Lectures by Merab Mamardashvili. Translated by Alisa Slaughter and Julia Sushytska. Stuttgart, Germany: ibidem, 2020.

Parmenides. Poem. As translated by Peter Kingsley in Reality, Inverness, CA: The Golden Sufi Center, 2003.

Parmenides. Poem.  As translated by Peter Manchester  in The Syntax of Time: The Phenomenology of Time in Greek Physics and Speculative Logic, Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2005.

Pomerantsev, Peter. Nothing Is True and Everything Is Possible: The Surreal Heart of the New Russia. New York: Public Affairs, 2014.

Pomerantsev, Peter. This Is Not Propaganda: Adventures in the War Against Reality. New York: Public Affairs, 2019.

Snyder, Timothy. “The War in Ukraine is a Colonial War.” The New Yorker, April 28, 2022. https://www.newyorker.com/news/essay/the-war-in-ukraine-is-a-colonial-war.

Sushytska, Julia. “On the non-Rivalry between Poetry and Philosophy: Plato’s Republic Reconsidered” in “Between Poetry and Philosophy,” special issue, Mosaic 45, no. 1 (March 2012): 55-70.

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