Abstract:
The essay is an introductory reexamination of the notion of realism in film by way of returning to the writings of André Bazin. In a moment when the relation between images and the physical world appears increasingly unstable, Bazin’s phenomenologically inflected understanding of reality offers a productive framework for reconsidering how films engage with the world today. Cinema, as this article argues, can help preserve our contact with the real by enabling viewers to integrate the experiences of others into their own personal and social understanding. Edward Yang’s Yi Yi serves as a key example of how narrative form and phenomenological insight converge to reveal cinema’s capacity to generate knowledge and participate actively in the unfolding of lived reality.
Keywords:
realism, material trace, imaginary, drama, narrative, experience
How to cite:
Blánquez Gálvez, Uryen. “Retracing Bazin’s phenomenological approach to realism in film.” Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture 9, no. 4 (2025): 98-116. https://doi.org/10.14394/eidos.jpc.2025.0036.
Author:
Uryen Blánquez Gálvez
Communication Department, Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Roc Boronat, 138, 08018 Barcelona, Spain
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4379-2296
uryen.blanquez01@estudiant.upf.edu
References:
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Andrew, Dudley. The Major Film Theories: An Introduction. Oxford University Press, 1976.
Andrew, Dudley. What Cinema Is!: Bazin’s Quest and Its Charge. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444320565.
Atkins, Christopher. “Yi-Yi Yang’s Analects.” Medium. May 29, 2020. https://christopher-atkins.medium.com/yi-yi-yangs-analects-5acfaf6a6d06.
Bazin, André. “The Ontology of the Photographic Image.” In What Is Cinema? Vol. I, translated by Hugh Gray. University of California Press, 2004.
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Films Cited:
Intolerance: Love’s Struggle Through the Ages. Directed by D.W. Griffith [Triangle Film Corporation, Wark Producing Corp.], 1916.
La Carrosse d’or. Directed by Jean Renoir. [Delphinus, Hoche Productions, Panaria Film], 1952.
The Great Train Robbery. Directed by Edwin S. Porter. [Edison Manufacturing Company], 1903.
Yi Yi. Directed by Edward Yang. [Omega Project, Atom Films, Pony Canyon], 2000.
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