Abstract:
This article examines contemporary Ukrainian war literature as a site where the experience of war reveals a fundamental breakdown of meaning, knowledge, and selfhood. Analyzing works by Artur Dron, Artem Chapeye, Artem Chekh, and Oleksandr Mykhed, it argues that war produces an irreducible gap between mediated knowledge and lived experience, akin to the philosophical problem of qualia. Drawing on Heidegger, the article shows how war disrupts the background horizon of meaning, rendering the world fragmented. Finally, through Locke and Ricoeur, it explores memory and narration as essential practices for reconstructing identity and preserving meaning. Ukrainian war writing thus emerges as both testimony and existential response to a world that no longer “works.”
Keywords:
war experience, Ukrainian literature, meaning disruption, memory, narrative identity
How to cite:
Bagatska, Oleksandra, “War Experience and the Breakdown of the World: Ukrainian War Literature.” Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture 9, no. 4 (2025): 201-218. https://doi.org/10.14394/eidos.jpc.2025.0041.
Author:
Oleksandra Bagatska
Faculty of Philosophy, University of Warsaw
Krakowskie Przedmieście 3, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland
o.bagatska@student.uw.edu.pl
References:
Agamben, Giorgio. Remnants of Auschwitz: The Witness and the Archive. Translated by Daniel Heller-Roazen. Zone Books, 1999.
Chapeye, Artem. Ne narodzheni dlia viiny [Ordinary People Don’t Carry Machine Guns: Thoughts on War]. Knyhy—XXI, 2025.
Chekh, Artem. Hra v perevdiahannia [Dress Up Game]. Meridian Chernovits, 2025.
Dron, Artur. Hemingvei nichoho ne znaie: korotka proza [Hemingway Knows Nothing]. Vydavnytstvo Staroho Leva, 2025.
Heidegger, Martin. Being and Time. Translated by John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson. Blackwell Publishers, 2001.
Jackson, Frank. “What Mary Didn’t Know.” The Journal of Philosophy 83, no. 5 (1986): 291– 95.
Locke, John. “Of Identity and Diversity.” In An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Edited by Peter H. Nidditch. Clarendon Press, 1975. http://www.philotextes.info/spip/IMG/pdf/essay_concerning_human_understanding.pdf.
Mykhed, Oleksandr. Pozyvnyi dlia Yova: khroniky vtorhnennia [The Language of War]. Vydavnytstvo Staroho Leva, 2023.
Ogarkova, Tetiana, and Volodymyr Yermolenko. Zhyttia na Mezhi: Ukrayina, Kultura ta Viyna [Life on the Border: Ukraine, Culture and War]. Dukh i Litera, 2025.
Ricoeur, Paul. Oneself as Another. Translated by Kathleen Blamey. University of Chicago Press, 1992.
Open Access Statement:
This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author, as long as the author and original source are properly cited. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
![]()
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Submitting a text to Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture means that the author agrees with the general conditions of this license. The author does and will maintain copyrights and publishing rights for his/her article without any restrictions.